When reality is dire, it makes sense to want escapism or at least seek out a new way of looking at things. In this way I can understand Picasso sitting around and coming up with cubism or Dali falling in love with surrealism or poets deciding to focus on poetry not steeped in reality. I guess I understand Spain’s Generation of ’27 and their social mission. The Generation of ’27 was a group of 10 poets that started a movement exploring avant garde poetry; fusing traditional poetry with futurism, cubism and creationism etc.
The poetry that they wrote was varied and used a lot of visual imagery and was influenced by many Spanish artists such as Salvador Dali. The main aim of the movement was to marry Spanish pop culture and folklore with classical European literature. This was a time when poets were free and cinema was just becoming popular and and poets wanted to share their vision of the world and believed that words could change the world and bring about revolutions.
This group was idealistic and decided to come together after World War 1 and during the worst of economic times. They did not know it then, but two years later there would be something called a great depression and in less than a decade Spain would be under civil war and Franco would force many of them to go into exile after killing one of their members, Federico Garcia Lorca. They did not know that the external environment would change and force them to grow up and focus on poetry steeped in reality and justice. They would go from being idealists to being grown reflective adults because of the changes in their environment. Who can say how the world will change them 5 years from today?
Below is a poem by Federico Garcia Lorca (very avant garde, I think):
Ditty of First Desire
In the green morning
I wanted to be a heart.
A heart.
And in the ripe evening
I wanted to be a nightingale.
A nightingale.
(Soul,
turn orange-colored.
Soul,
turn the color of love.)
In the vivid morning
I wanted to be myself.
A heart.
And at the evening’s end
I wanted to be my voice.
A nightingale.
Soul,
turn orange-colored.
Soul,
turn the color of love.
Below is a video by Leonard Cohen (one of my favorite musicians) that is dedicated to Federico:



